Africa’s geology is incredibly diverse, showcasing some of the oldest and most stable rocks on Earth, dating back billions of years. The continent sits on an ancient craton, with vast plateaus, sedimentary basins, and mountain ranges formed by tectonic movements. Africa is rich in mineral resources, including diamonds, gold, and copper, concentrated in geological features like the Congo Basin and the Great Rift Valley. The East African Rift, an active tectonic zone, reveals ongoing geological processes, gradually splitting eastern Africa from the rest of the continent, highlighting Africa’s dynamic and evolving landscape.
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